The l99l Festival of American Folklife: A group of Aymara musicians and dancers from the Lake Titicaca region in the highlands of Bolivia perform a traditional ceremonial dance.
Photo courtesy Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution
Hopi landscape: The Hopi live in the high, arid desert of Arizona.
Photo by Donelle Blubaugh, courtesy Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution
Andean landscape: The Bolivian highlands around Lake Titicaca have a distinctive ecosystem.
Photo by Nancy Rosoff, courtesy Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution
Southeast Alaska landscape: The Southeast Alaska region is a temperate rainforest.
Photo by Donelle Blubaugh, courtesy Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution
Hopi corn field: The Hopi developed special farming techniques suitable to the unique conditions of their environment.
Photo courtesy Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution
Corn products: All of these household items contain corn products.
Photo by Jym Wilson, courtesy Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution
Tiwanaku ruins: The ancient city of Tiwanaku was once the religious and economic center of a civilization that included portions of what is now Peru, Argentina, Chile, and Bolivia.
Photo by Pete Reiniger, courtesy Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution
Ancient fields: Archeologists can see evidence of long-forgotten farming techniques in the patterned ridges in the Lake Titicaca basin.
Photo by Oswaldo Rivera Sundt, courtesy Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution
Community farming: In the highlands of Lake Titicaca, Bolivia, Ayinara community members work together to reconstruct an ancient field.
Photo by Alan Kolata, courtesy Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution
Taquile weavers: Quechua weavers work together on a loom on the island of Taquile in the Peruvian side of Lake Titicaca.
Photo by Elayne Zorn, courtesy Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution
Taquile feast: Quechua participants from the island of Taquile host a traditional feast for Andean participants from Bolivia at the 1991 Festival of American Folklife.
Photo courtesy Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution
Community ritual ceremony: Community ritual specialists beseech the spirits during a Quwachiri ritual in Lakaya Baja, Bolivia.
Photo by Nancy Rosoff, courtesy Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution
Pole raising: Raising a totem pole in Southeast Alaska involves the entire community.
Photo by Donelle Blubaugh, courtesy Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution
Totem pole carving: Nathan Jackson demonstrates totem carving techniques during the 1991 Festival of American Folklife.
Photo courtesy Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution
Salmon fishing: Nora Dauenhauer, a Tlingit cultural specialist from Juneau, Southeast Alaska, fillets salmon.
Photo by Richard Dauenhauer, courtesy Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution
Potlatch: Members of the Tlingit community in Southeast Alaska participate in a potlatch ceremony.
Photo by Richard Dauenhauer, courtesy Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution
Hopi pottery: Tessa Taylor uses sandpaper to smooth her pots while her teacher and grandmother, Lucille Namoki, sits nearby.
Photo by Donelle Blubaugh, courtesy Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution
Aymara celebration: Community members of Lakaya Baja, Bolivia, dance during a ceremonial feast.
Photo by Nancy Rosoff, courtesy Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution
Seaweed harvest: Nora Dauenhauer sorts seaweed with a friend near her home in Southeast Alaska.
Photo by Richard Dauenhauer, courtesy Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution
Southeast Alaskan dances: Southeast Alaskan children participate in traditional ceremonial dances.
Photo by Richard Dauenhauer, courtesy Ralph Rinzler Folklife Archives and Collections, Smithsonian Institution